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Queen Discography,
Biography, Music, Info
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Queen
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In 1968, Brian May and Tim Staffell, both students
at Imperial College, decided they wanted to form a group. Brian
placed an advertisement on the college notice board for a
"Ginger Baker type" drummer, and a young medical student
called Roger Taylor auditioned and got the job. They called the
group "SMILE". Smile were signed to Mercury Records in
1969, and had their first experience of a recording studio in
Trident Studios that year. Tim Staffell was at Ealing College of
Art with Freddie Bulsara, and introduced him to the band. Freddie
soon became a keen fan. Sadly, in 1970 "Smile" decided to
call it a day, as nothing seemed to be happening for them. Tim went
off and joined a band called Humpy Bong, and Freddie left his band
"Wreckage" and joined up with Brian and Roger - it had
all begun.
Freddie changed his name by deed poll to Mercury,
changed the band's name to Queen, and John Deacon was asked to
audition as their bass player (they had had three temporary ones so
far in their short history). In February 1971, John Deacon was
taken on as the fourth member of Queen. The band rehearsed
tirelessly and played several small gigs at Imperial College, where
they rehearsed for close friends. Then they were offered the chance
to 'test' a new recording studio called De Lane Lea. In return for
trying out the new equipment, they could also make free demo tapes.
They did. No one was interested! They had signed a recording
contract and publishing and management agreements with Trident in
1972, and during that year were paid just £60 per week. Queen were
given the 'down time'- or out of hours studio time - at Trident
Studios, where they began work on their first album.
In 1973, Trident and EMI signed a contract for a
recording deal for Queen, and July of that year saw the release of
"QUEEN", their first album. The band were offered a big
break - their first major tour as support band to Mott The Hoople.
It began in Leeds in November 1973, and it was said by many people
during that tour that 'Queen were more than a support act ....'
"QUEEN II" was finally released in March 1974 - it should
have been earlier, but there was a minor printing error on the
sleeve that Queen insisted on having corrected! The band embarked
on their first headlining tour of Britain, starting in Blackpool in
March 1974. In April 1974, the band embarked on their first-ever
USA tour as guests to Mott The Hoople. But in May of that year,
whilst on tour, Brian collapsed with hepatitis, and the band had to
cancel the rest of their dates.
Work on their third album began without Brian and
with a lot of help from Roy Thomas Baker. Brian finally felt well
enough to go into the studios to record his guitar parts, although
he was still ill and spend much time between takes in the studio
bathroom being very sick! But eventually, the album was finished,
and "SHEER HEART ATTACK" was released in November 1974.
It was a huge hit both sides of the Atlantic as the world came to
realise that Queen were certainly a force to be reckoned with!
In January 1975, Queen left for the USA on their
very first headlining tour. Ticket sales were phenomenal, and
demand was so high that they had to add more shows, doing two shows
in one day at some venues, both shows being sold out. Quite a few
shows on that tour had to be cancelled, as Freddie had developed a
severe throat problem, but he soldiered on and performed as many as
possible, although doctors had advised him against it. Also in
January 1975, Queen engaged the services of a Music Business
lawyer, Jim Beach, to negotiate them out of their Trident
agreements, as Trident were no longer being as supportive as they
should have been, and the band were unhappy with the situation.
Their first Canadian gig was in Edmonton on April 2nd, where they
were joined on stage by support act Kansas. April of '75 saw Queen
set to pay their first-ever visit to Japan.
When they arrived at the airport, there were over
three thousand fans there to greet them, as Sheer Heart Attack was
Number One in Japan at the time. It was a scene reminiscent of
Beatlemania in the Sixties, and the band were quite surprised at
their 'pop star' welcome! In May 1975, Freddie was presented with
an Ivor Novello Award by the Songwriters Guild for "Killer
Queen".
Queen began work on their new album in June.
Links with Trident were finally severed - to the band's great
relief - in August, and by September Queen had signed with new
management: enter John Reid. When the band decided to release
Bohemian Rhapsody in 1975, everyone told them it was far too long
and just would not be a hit at 5 minutes and 55 seconds. But
Freddie gave a copy of the single to friend and London DJ Kenny
Everett, informing him that it was for him personally, and that he
must not play it on air. But of course he did - fourteen times in
two days!! From then on, every major radio station played the song
in full, and not edited versions as was first thought. It was a
colossal hit, and really established Queen as THE band of the era.
The video for the single, directed by Bruce Gowers using ideas from
the band themselves, was considered to be the one that began the
whole video craze - they just didn't know what they were starting!
The single stayed at Number One for an amazing NINE weeks!
The album was, at the time, one of the most
expensive ever recorded, but when "A NIGHT AT THE OPERA"
was released in November 1975, it was a massive hit, and gave them
their first platinum album. Freddie had designed a Queen logo for
the "Queen" album, which was re-worked and used as the
cover for "Night At The Opera". The now-famous 'crest'
features the band's star signs - two fairies for Virgo, a crab for
Cancer and two lions for the two Leos. The launch party for the
album was held in the exclusive Opera Bar at the London Coliseum
Theatre.
In January 1976, Freddie was presented with
another Ivor Novello Award, for Bohemian Rhapsody. Also in January,
the band set off on their third American tour, which took them all
over America and continued until the end of March. They then flew
direct to Japan, arriving yet again to a riotous reception. By this
time, all four Queen albums were in the UK Top Twenty, which was an
unheard-of feat. They undertook an extensive tour of Japan, and
then flew on to Austria. Their tour 'Down Under' began at the Perth
Entertainment Centre.
They flew back to the UK to begin work on their
next album, "A DAY AT THE RACES", but recording was
halted while the band took off on a short UK tour. On September
18th, 1976, Queen decided they wanted to say thanks to their
dedicated fans, and so - in true extravagant style - they staged a
huge free concert in London's Hyde Park. The crowds were estimated
at between 150 and 200 thousand people - the largest audience Queen
had played to up to that time, and to date still the highest-ever
attendance record for a concert in Hyde Park.
It was September, and the band were hard at work
on their new album. "A DAY AT THE RACES" was released in
December 1976. The band all attended a special horse race at
Kempton Park to promote the album, and in 'A Day At The Races
Stakes', a special race sponsored by EMI, they all backed the same
horse without telling each other - and it won! Five days before its
release, the advance orders for "A Day At The Races" were
in excess of half a million - the highest orders EMI had ever
received for any album.
1977 had only been around for four days before
Queen jetted off to America to rehearse for their forthcoming tour.
They were on the road constantly through January, February and most
of March in the USA and Canada. Roger decided, at the end of all
that, to record a solo single, which he paid for out of his own
pocket. "I Wanna Testify" was released in August. In May
of 1977, Queen flew out of Stockholm to begin an extensive European
tour. Their concert at Earls Court in London featured the famous
'Crown' lighting rig. It was 54 feet wide, 26 feet tall and weighed
in at 5,000 pounds. It cost the band Ï50,000.
In October 1977, the fan club members were asked
for the first time to take part in one of the band's videos.
"We Are The Champions" was filmed at the New London
Theatre. After initial filming was finished, the band remained on
stage and played an impromptu gig to say thanks to the fans who had
turned up and worked so hard. October '77 also saw the band
presented with a Britannia Award for the Top British Single:
Bohemian Rhapsody, of course!
Queen released "NEWS OF THE WORLD" on
October 28th, 1977. The cover was a drawing that Roger had
discovered, by Science Fiction artist Kelly Freas. Roger asked him
if he would mind adapting his illustration for the album cover, and
Freas readily agreed.
In November they were off to the USA again for
rehearsals for the forthcoming tour. For the first time, their
finances enabled them to charter a private plane for the tour - it
made life on the road that much more comfortable. The tour began on
11th November - their second USA tour that year. They all arrived
back in the UK just in time to spend Christmas with their families.
That Christmas, "We Will Rock You" was knocked off the
French Number One slot after 12 weeks ...... by "We Are The
Champions"!
In February 1978, Queen decided they should set
up their own management structure. They parted company with John
Reid more amicably than their split with Trident - this severance
agreement was actually signed in the back of Freddie's Rolls Royce
during a break in filming "We Will Rock You" in the back
garden of Roger's house in Surrey! A short (by Queen standards!)
tour of Europe began in April 1978 - again in Stockholm. In July,
the band started work on their new album. They recorded it in
Montreux and France - the first time they had ever recorded outside
Great Britain.
As publicity for the forthcoming single
"Bicycle Race", the band hired Wimbledon Stadium, and
fifty naked girls had their own bicycle race. The original cover of
the single featured the rear view of one of those naked girls, but
due to public outcry in some countries, panties had to be drawn on!
More touring in the USA and Canada began in October. November 10th
saw the release of "JAZZ", the band's seventh album. The
sleeve was packed to contain a fold-out poster of the naked bicycle
race. The Americans banned it from the actual album sleeve, and
inserted an application form instead so that fans could send away
for their poster. The launch party for "Jazz" was held in
New Orleans, and has since gone down in history!
The band hosted the party themselves in order to
invite both EMI, their American record company, and Elektra, their
USA representatives. It was the first time that both companies'
executives had met, and they both ensured that ALL of their
directors attended, each to try to outnumber the other! The party
was a completely over-the-top affair, featuring mud wrestlers,
midgets, topless waitresses, and a host of other weird and
wonderful characters.
The North American tour finished in late
December, and the back flew back to the UK for Christmas, but they
didn't get too much time to rest, as by January 1979 they were off
to Europe yet again. The tour kicked off in Hamburg, and by March
were ensconced in Mountain Studios in Montreux, working on their
'live' album. The band enjoyed the peace of Montreux and liked the
studio there, so they decided to buy it (the studio, not the town!)
When Freddie was asked by resident engineer David Richards why they
had bought it and what they intended to do with it, Freddie quipped
'...dump it in the lake, dear'!!
The band flew out to Japan for yet more touring
in April 1979. In June, they approached the All England Lawn Tennis
Club and asked if they could use the Centre Court at Wimbledon
(after the tournament, of course!) for a concert. Permission was
refused. The band's first live album (and their only double album
to date), "LIVE KILLERS", was released in June 1979. It
was an album released by very popular demand. Queen were approached
to write the musical score for the science fiction film "Flash
Gordon". When the idea was first discussed with producer Dino
de Laurentis, he simply asked '...but who are the queens?'!! The
band agreed to work on the score, and started work during June in
Munich.
The end of 1979 found Queen embarking on 'The
Crazy Tour'. It included such illustrious venues as Tiffany's in
Purley, the Lewisham Odeon, Alexandra Palace, and finally, the
Hammersmith Odeon. They were one of many bands who performed at the
venue to raise money for the starving people of Kampuchea. During
that Crazy Tour, the bands' tour manager, Gerry Stickells,
collapsed backstage and had to be rushed to hospital. Gerry had
been with Queen on every tour since 1976 (and has done very one
since!)
At the start of 1980, the band were working hard
on their new album, "The Game" - it was the first album
to use the electronic wizardry of synthesisers. In June they were
off to tour North America - again! Roger also started work on his
first solo album in 1980. "THE GAME" was released in June
of that year, and it went FIVE times platinum in Canada alone!
'Another One Bites The Dust' became the band's biggest- ever,
worldwide-selling single to date. It became a huge 'crossover' hit
in the USA, topping the charts in Rock, Soul and Disco. The band
received a 'Dick Clarke' award as best band; a top Billboard award
for 'Top Crossover Single'; and was nominated for various other
awards including Grammys and Canadian 'Juno' awards.
On December 8th 1980, the soundtrack album for
"FLASH GORDON" was released. At the end of 1980, Queen
had sold over 45,000,000 albums worldwide. In February 1981, after
another Far East tour, the band flew to Rio de Janeiro for the
start of their first tour of South America. Queen were the first
rock band to undertake a stadium tour of South America, paving the
way for many more bands to follow. The band's equipment had to be
flown in a privately hired 'Flying Tiger' 747 cargo plane from
Tokyo - the flight between Tokyo and Buenos Aires is the longest
air route between capital cities in the world.
Their first South American gig was Buenos Aires,
on February 28th 1981. They then filled three more Argentinean
World Cup soccer stadiums, playing five sold-out stadium gigs in
just eight days. They then played two nights at the massive Morumbi
Stadium in Sao Paolo. On the first night, 131,000 people attended,
and Queen created rock & roll history as it was the largest
paying audience for a single band anywhere in the world. During
those two nights at the Morumbi Stadium, 251,000 people saw the
Queen spectacle - that's a larger audience than most bands can
expect in their whole career! Every single one of Queen's albums
was in the Top Ten in Argentina during their tour - a first for any
band.
Whilst they were in Sao Paulo, the band
celebrated the fact that the single, 'Love Of My Life', had been in
the Sao Paulo singles chart for over 12 consecutive months. In
April 1981, Roger released his first solo album, titled "FUN
IN SPACE". Queen were back in South America - it was a return
trip, being hailed as 'The Gluttons For Punishment Tour'!
Unfortunately, their last two Venezuelan gigs in Caracas had to be
cancelled, as the ex-President of the country had died. So the band
moved on to play in Mexico, in Monterrey and Puebla - just outside
Mexico City. Whilst there, the band's promoter, Jose Rota, was
arrested and jailed. Jim Beach had to pay over $25,000 bail money
to release him so the tour could continue!
"Greatest Hits", "Greatest Flix"
and "Greatest Pix" were released simultaneously in
October 1981. "Greatest Hits" - the album - entered the
charts as soon as it was released, and has rarely been out of the
British charts since! "Greatest Flix" - the video - was
the first real collection of promo videos released commercially by
any band. "Greatest Pix" - the book - was compiled by
Jacques Lowe, who was President Kennedy's personal biographer
during his term of office. It was Jacques' personal selection of
the greatest Queen pictures of the previous decade.
The band's twelfth album, "HOT SPACE",
was released on May 21st, 1982 whilst the band was in the middle of
an extensive European tour. On June 5th that year, they played the
hugeair Milton Keynes Bowl. The whole show was filmed by Tyne
Tees Television, under the direction of Gavin Taylor, to be shown
on Channel Four's "The Tube" programme at a later date.
In September 1982, the Japanese company, Mercury Records (nothing
to do with Freddie!) released an album called "Gettin'
Smile". It was at first thought to be a bootleg, but after
listening to the album, Roger and Brian declared it to be the REAL
Smile, although neither of them recalled having recorded so much
with that band! In December 1982, Queen made it into the Guinness
Book of Records as Britain's highest-paid executives.
In January 1983, Freddie began work on a solo
album, and Roger began work on his second solo album. During the
early part of the year, Brian had flown out to Los Angeles and
gathered together a few close friends in the Record Plant studios
there. Brian had some basic ideas to work on, but it was generally
a lengthy jam session. However, Brian had no intention of wasting
the talents of Edward Van Halen, Alan Gratzer, Phil Chen and Fred
Mandel - and so kept the tapes rolling throughout the whole
session. The result was the mini album "STAR FLEET
PROJECT", which was released in October 1983.
The band went back into the studios in August
1983 to start work on their next album. Work commenced at the
Record Plant in LA - the first time the band had recorded in
America. After a number of months, recording switched from LA to
Munich - a city that the band spent so much time in during that
recording session that they almost thought of it as home!
In February 1984, the band released their
thirteenth album - "THE WORKS". "Radio Ga Ga",
taken from that album, became a worldwide hit, reaching Number One
in nineteen different countries. The video for the single, directed
by David Mallett, featured fan club members again. The handclapping
chorus became a favourite with live audiences all over the world.
Another single from "The Works" was "I Want To Break
Free", and that had an even more outrageous video also
featuring members of the fan club. It featured the band dressed as
the characters of a popular British television soap opera -
"Coronation Street". When asked why, Roger said he had
become bored with serious epic videos, and thought it was about
time they had some fun and proved they could still laugh at
themselves. MTV in America refused to show the video.
In June 1984, Roger released his second solo
album, "STRANGE FRONTIER". Also in June, a company called
Guild Guitars launched a special copy of Brian's home-made Red
Special guitar. It was called the BHM1, and Brian had been closely
involved in all the aspects of its production. Sadly, about a year
later, Brian and Guild had some discussions about the design of the
instrument which resulted in Guild ceasing production.
In August, Queen flew out to Belgium to start
"The Works" tour in that country. October saw them in
Bophuthatswana, South Africa, and a series of gigs at the famous
Sun City Superbowl. The gigs themselves were fraught with problems,
as Freddie had serious voice complications resulting in
cancellations. But the problems were mild compared to what the band
returned to. Their visit caused much public outcry, although the
band defended their actions, saying they were a non-political band
and that they had gone out to play music for the people, and for no
other reason.
Queen's first-ever full-length video was released
in September 1984. "We Will Rock You" was filmed during
the band's 1981 Montreal concerts. During September, Queen had no
fewer than NINE albums in the UK Top 200.
1985 was the year of 'Rock In Rio'. It was billed
as the biggest rock festival to be held anywhere in the world, and
Queen were headlining the event. (Remember that bit about 'not
being a support act for long...'?) The whole festival was recorded
for broadcast throughout South America, but Queen were the only
band able to obtain the rights to release their performance on
video. "Live in Rio" was released in May 1985.
The band performed their first-ever concert in
New Zealand on April 13th, 1985 in Auckland. The band were met
outside their hotel on arrival by a group of chanting
anti-apartheid demonstrators. Tony Hadley, singer with British band
'Spandau Ballet', flew over from Australia where his band was on
tour to see the Queen show, and was honoured to be asked to join
Queen on stage for their encore.
Freddie's first solo album, "MR BAD
GUY", was released on April 19th whilst the band was on tour
in Australia. The gig in Melbourne had to be played with no
lighting rig at all, as the whole computer system that controlled
the lights had broken down. After an Australian tour peppered with
problems - not least being the incessant rain - the band flew
across to Japan. Their concert at the Tokyo Olympic swimming pool
was filmed by NHK to be shown on network Japanese television.
July 13th 1985, was a day that went down in
history as the Live Aid Global Jukebox took the world by storm from
London's vast Wembley Stadium and from Philadelphia in the USA.
Queen were just one of a multitude of top bands who all performed a
short, 20-minute set. The world was watching, and Queen were
unanimously voted - by press and public alike - as the band that
stole the show. That event was a turning point for Queen.
They had decided some time previously to take a
break from each other, but that day brought them together with
renewed vigour and enthusiasm. 'One Vision' was the first release
to come from that new inspiration.
Queen were approached by Russell Mulcahy to
record the soundtrack to his first feature film - a fantasy tale
about an immortal Scotsman - called "Highlander". In an
interview, Mulcahy stated that Queen had been the first band he had
thought of for the score.
In March 1986, John formed a new band, called The
Immortals, to write and record some of the music for a forthcoming
film called Biggles. They recorded just one track - "No
Turning Back" - and the band folded. On June 2nd, Queen
released their fourteenth album, the soundtrack to Highlander,
entitled "A KIND OF MAGIC". The album entered the UK
chart at Number One and remained in the top five for thirteen
consecutive weeks.
On June 7th, the Queen machine was in action
again as the band embarked on their 'Magic Tour of Europe'. The
first UK gig was Newcastle's St James Park football stadium. The
band, and promoter Harvey Goldsmith, donated all the proceeds from
that concert to the International Save The Children Fund. On July
11th, the 'Queen Tornado' - as Freddie had dubbed it - hit London
and two sold-out shows at the vast Wembley Stadium. During the set,
four enormous inflatables, modelled on the characters from the Kind
of Magic album, were released from amongst the audience into the
night. The following night's show was filmed by Tyne Tees
Television, again directed by Gavin Taylor, to be shown on TV at a
later date.
When that concert was finally shown on
television, it became the first-ever simulcast between Channel Four
and the Independent Radio network in Britain. This feat has never
since been repeated - possibly because, in order to achieve this, a
satellite dish had to be delivered to every single independent
radio station in the UK so that they could receive the sound by
satellite whilst receiving the pictures by the normal land lines.
On 27th July, Queen made history again (something
of a habit with this band!) when they played the beautiful
Nepstadion in Budapest, Hungary. It was the first time a major rock
band had played a stadium date in the Eastern Bloc, and it was
completely sold out well in advance. The concert was filmed by the
Hungarian State Film Agency, MAFILM, in connection with Queen Films
- they had to commandeer every 35mm camera in Hungary to film it!
On August 9th, the band flew into Knebworth Park,
Hertfordshire, in a specially repainted helicopter featuring the
characters from the Kind of Magic album cover. It was the final
date on the Magic Tour, and the biggest audience so far - estimated
at well over 120,000 people. It caused one of the biggest traffic
jams in history as everyone tried to arrive in plenty of time! Over
ONE MILLION people saw Queen on that European Magic Tour - in
excess of 400,000 in the UK alone.
In November 1986, EMI Records released the entire
Queen catalogue of albums on the Compact Disc format - the first
time any band's complete collection had been made available
simultaneously. In December, Queen's fifteenth album - and their
second live album - was released. Entitled "LIVE MAGIC",
it entered the British chart at Number Three. On 13th December, the
band's film 'Live In Budapest'd in Budapest at 9 a.m., and
proceeded to play to nine sold-out houses in that one day. Seven
completely full screenings were shown each day for a week.
During 1986, in the UK alone, Queen sold a
staggering 1,774,991 albums. On February 3rd, Freddie released a
cover version of the great old Platters song, The Great Pretender.
In the video to accompany the song, Freddie recreated many scenes
from his own and Queen videos, and actor Peter Starker, Roger
Taylor and Freddie all donned wigs, made up their faces, and became
the female backing singers! It was an expensive video!
One of Freddie's all-time heroines was opera diva
Montserrat Caballe, and in March 1986, he met with her in her home
city of Barcelona. An astonishing partnership was forged with
Montserrat agreed to record an album with Freddie. He penned a song
about Barcelona for her, and the two began to write and record that
album. Freddie and Montserrat appeared on stage together for the
first time in May 1987 at the Ibiza '92 festival, held at the
famous Ku Club on the holiday island. They performed 'Barcelona'.
In August 1987, Roger advertised for, auditioned
and chose musicians to form a new band, The Cross. He wanted a band
he could write with and, more importantly, tour with during Queen's
increasingly lengthy 'quiet' periods.
The single 'Barcelona' was released in Spain in
September 1987, and 10,000 copies were sold in just three hours.
The Spanish Olympic Committee adopted the song as the theme for the
Olympic Games being held in the city in 1992 - then decided against
it, which caused much anger amongst the fans.
Rudi Dolezal and Hannes Rossacher are an Austrian
director/producer team who followed Queen all over Europe during
the Magic Tour, filming them on stage, back stage, resting, playing
and generally 'touring'. They then searched the archives for
footage of live shows, interviews or out-takes from videos. After
that, they interviewed the band, their friends, their fans and
other 'stars'. Finally, in November 1987, a trilogy of
documentary-style videos was released, called "THE MAGIC
YEARS". The trilogy received numerous awards, including the
famous Silver Screen award in the USA (the biggest film and TV
festival in the world) and the IMMC award at the Montreux Golden
Rose TV festival. Also during 1987, Queen were presented with the
prestigious Ivor Novello award for their 'Outstanding Contribution
to British Music'.
In January 1988, Queen went into the studios to
start work on their next album. On January 25th, The Cross released
their debut album called "SHOVE IT". The Cross also
embarked on their first European tour, playing club and university
dates throughout the UK, then clubs in Germany.
Freddie and Montserrat appeared together again on
October 8th at the huge La Nit event staged in Barcelona, which was
held to celebrate the arrival of the Olympic Flag from Seoul.
Freddie and Montserrat closed the event, held in the presence of
the King and Queen of Spain, with Barcelona, The Golden Boy and How
Can I Go On - tracks taken from their forthcoming album.
"BARCELONA", the duet album from
Freddie and Montserrat, was released on October 10th, 1988. The
launch party was a typically extravagant affair held in the Crush
Bar of the beautiful Covent Garden Opera House - a fitting venue!
On December 4th, The Cross played a one-off gig
at London's Hammersmith Palais, at a party held exclusively for fan
club members. Special guests on stage were Brian and John.
Queen released their sixteenth album on May 22nd
1989, entitled "THE MIRACLE". It entered the UK chart at
Number One and went on to become a massive worldwide success,
reaching Number One in most European countries. To promote the
release, the four members of the band gathered in a Radio One
studio and allowed themselves to be interviewed by DJ Mike Reid - a
scoop for him, as the band had not given a joint interview in many
years.
As it was the end of a decade, there were
numerous 'Best of the Eighties' style programmes on television,
especially in the UK, and Queen were voted the 'Best Band of the
Eighties' by the viewers of Independent Television and readers of
its magazine TV Times. It was an accolade they were immensely
pleased with, and they all appeared together on the show to collect
it.
In late November 1989, Queen were already back in
studios working on the next album - they had felt so inspired by
the huge success of The Miracle.
On February 18th, 1990, Queen were honoured yet
again when they were recognised by the British Phonographic
Industry (at last!), and presented with an award for their
'Outstanding Contribution to British Music'. They all collected the
award, and went on to host a huge star-studded party at London's
Groucho Club.
The Cross released their second album on March
26th, called "MAD, BAD AND DANGEROUS TO KNOW", a title
taken from a quote used to describe the eccentric Lord Byron! The
Cross also undertook a short German tour.
Brian, meanwhile, wrote and produced the haunting
music for a version of Shakespeare's Macbeth, performed at London's
Riverside Theatre.
In November 1990, Queen signed a major new
recording deal in North America with the Disney-financed Hollywood
Records. Hollywood immediately began the task of pushing Queen back
up the popularity ladder, and plans were laid to re-master and
re-release the entire back catalogue on CD - up till then, the
collection had not been available on CD in North America.
On December 7th, The Cross played their only UK
date for some time at London's Astoria Theatre, at yet another
Queen fan club party. Brian joined them on stage for the encore.
On January 14th 1991, the band released the
six-and-a-half-minute long epic "INNUENDO" as a single.
It was a massive success, giving the band their third UK Number One
single and ensuring them the Number One slot throughout Europe. The
album of the same name was released on February 4th, and crashed
straight into the UK chart at Number One, hitting the high spot
again throughout Europe - and it even charted top thirty in
America.
In March 1991, The Cross went into studios to
start work on their third album, and Brian flew out to Montreux in
July to continue work on his long-awaited solo album. The Cross
album was completed in July, and release was schedule for early
September for a great third album, entitled "BLUE ROCK".
Queen went into the studios in London to begin work on their next
album in late April. The album was only ever released in Germany,
on Electrola records.
On May 30th, 1991, Freddie filmed what was to
become his final video for Queen - the haunting "Days of Our
Lives". A version featuring Disney animation was made for the
USA.
Brian organised the Rock section of the Seville
Guitar Legends festival, and amongst those chosen by Brian to
perform their music were Nuno Bettencourt, Steve Vai, Joe Satriani
and Joe Walsh - to name but a few. The concerts were performed live
in October on the site of the Seville Expo '92 exhibition.
Greatest Hits Two was released in October 1991, a
double album featuring 17 tracks. They also repeated their earlier
success by releasing Greatest Flix II and Greatest Pix II - this
time compiled by Richard Gray. A special box was also released
called Box of Flix, featuring Flix One and Two plus four bonus
tracks. Needless to say, both Hits II and Flix II were Number One!
On November 23rd, Freddie announced to the world
that he had AIDS. Just the next day, his fight was over, and he
died peacefully at his home surrounded by friends and family. The
world was in shock. Freddie had kept his illness very private, and
only those closest to him had been aware of just how close to the
end he really was. Fans from all over the world sent flowers and
cards, and many even travelled to London to be at Freddie's house.
A quiet family cremation service was held three days after his
death, conducted in the Zoroastrian faith that Freddie's parents
followed so strictly.
In April, Brian had been commissioned by a London
advertising agency to write a piece of music for an advertising
campaign for Ford cars. The resulting track, "Driven by
You", was so good (and proved so popular) that Brian released
it as his first solo single on November 25th. It made the top ten
in the UK charts.
As a tribute to Freddie, and to raise funds for
the Terence Higgins Trust to continue the fight against AIDS - as
Freddie's last wishes requested - Bohemian Rhapsody/These Are The
Days of Our Lives was released as a double A-sided single. It
entered the UK chart at Number One, where it remained for five
weeks, raising over one million pounds for the AIDS charity.
In December 1991, Queen had no fewer than 10
albums in the UK top 100.
In February 1992, the annual BritAwards
recognised Freddie with a special posthumous award for 'Outstanding
Contribution to British Music', and - out of three Queen
nominations - Days Of Our Lives won the Best Single of 1991 award.
At that awards ceremony, Roger and Brian announced plans for a
massiveair concert at London's Wembley Stadium to celebrate
Freddie's life and give him a send-off to remember.
The tickets went on sale the next day, with no
announcement of who was going to play apart from Brian, Roger and
John, and all 72,000 tickets sold out in just six hours.
On Easter Monday, April 20th 1992, many of the
world's top stars joined Roger, John and Brian on stage at Wembley
Stadium to pay an emotional tribute to Freddie. The stadium was
packed to capacity, and it was televised live to over one billion
people.
In April 1992, Queen were awarded an Ivor Novello
award for Best Single with 'Days Of Our Lives', and Brian also won
an award for 'Driven By You' for Best TV Commercial Music.
September 1992 saw the release of the
long-awaited Brian May solo album, called 'Back To The Light'. The
album went into the UK charts at number 6 and achieved double gold
status.
The Brian May Band was then formed. Having warmed
up in Chile, Argentina and Brazil in November 1992. The Brian May
Band embarked upon a World Tour, beginning in the USA and Europe as
special guests to Guns N'Roses. They then went on to headline their
own sell-out tour of North America, Japan and Europe, finishing in
Portugal in December 1993.
In the summer of 1992 The Mercury Phoenix Trust
was founded to distribute the money raised by the Freddie Mercury
Tribute Concert for AIDS awareness. It is a registered charity.
Funds generated in the U.S.A. through Fox
Television's prime time broadcast of the concert and the re-
release of Bohemian Rhapsody as a single (a sum in excess of $1
million) were distributed to AIDS charities all over the United
States. In the UK over £1 million was donated to The Terence
Higgins Trust from the re-release of Bohemian Rhapsody. In addition
another £2.2 million has been distributed to date to over 100
different established charities and body Positive self-help groups
in the UK, the rest of Europe and Africa.
Prior to Christmas 1992, a double video of the
Freddie Tribute Concert was released, with all proceeds being
donated to the Mercury Phoenix Trust.
The Freddie Mercury Album was released in
November 1992 with the first single 'In My Defence' on 30 November
1992. This single was followed by 'The Great Pretender' in January
1993 and 'Living On My Own' in Spring 1993. This latter single won
a posthumous Ivor Novello Award as the 1993 International Hit of
the Year.
1993 saw the release of the George Michael / Lisa
Stansfield / Queen mini album 'Five Alive'. This mini album and the
single 'Somebody To Love' were released worldwide in aid of the
Trust. They reached the top ten in 31 countries worldwide and the
single reached number one in the UK on 22nd April.
In February 1994 EMI released 'The Brian May Band
Live At Brixton Academy' on album and video, the first live
recordings of the band.
In September 1994, Roger Taylor released his solo
album 'Happiness?'. This was preceded by the May 3rd release of a
single, 'Nazis 1994', which addresses the issue of Europe's
increasing rise of Neo-Nazism. The second single 'Foreign Sands'
was released throughout Europe at the end of September 1994. Roger
Taylor's band toured the UK and Italy in November 1994 - January
1995.
After four years in the making, November 6, 1995
saw the worldwide release of "Made In Heaven", Queen's
twentieth and final album. Begun in April 1991, the album was the
last work to be recorded by the band with Freddie Mercury,
recording continuing through to the last months of Freddie's life.
The album, much of the finishing work undertaken
by John, Brian and Roger after Freddie's death, carries a
dedication to the 'immortal spirit of Freddie Mercury', in
recognition of his request that the material be completed and be
heard by the public.
The finality of the album is underlined in two
particular tracks, "A Winter's Tale", the last song
written by Freddie, and "Mother Love" a Brian and Freddie
song which features the last vocal track Freddie laid down.
Much of the recording on "Made In
Heaven" was carried out at Queen's studio in Montreux,
Switzerland, the town where Freddie was also living at the time.
This landmark point in the history of Queen is immortalized in the
album sleeve - a landscape view across the lake which Freddie's
home overlooked.
To many, "Made In Heaven" represents
not only Queen's most personal album, but also the band's finest.
Always recognised for their innovative music
videos, Queen wanted to look at an entirely new way of presenting
the tracks of the album in a visual form. This was achieved by
joining forces with the British Film Institute in a unique venture
to produce a series of short films based around each of the album
tracks using the talent of new young directors working with the BFI.
The first of these was Evolution, a film made by director Simon
Pummell inspired by "Heaven For Everyone". As well as
being seen on television, the film is expected to be seen also on
cinema screens. Under the BFI project, a further six-eight films
are anticipated to be made.
The release of the album also provided a fitting
occasion to reflect on the highlights and achievements of Queen's
25 years. A week after its release, November 13, comes the release
of Ultimate Queen, a deluxe box set of 20 Queen albums presented in
a wall mounted presentation case. Available as a limited edition,
Ultimate Queen contains the complete studio work of the group with
the classic live albums "Live Killers", "Live
Magic" and "Live At Wembley". Individually numbered,
each case presents the album collection on high quality litho
printed picture CDs accompanied by an embossed 12-page colour
booklet.
As a companion to the box set, Queen also
released the definitive video documentary, "Champions of the
World". In two hours of film and music, the video contains a
wealth of material not previously available. More than simply
re-telling the band's history, "Champions of the World"
also provides a rare insight into the lives of John, Brian, Freddie
and Roger.
The release of the album is also celebrated on
television with two Channel 4 specials on Queen: a new one-hour
documentary, "The Queen Phenomenon", to air on December 4
at 10pm, and "Queen At Wembley", a live recording of one
of the highlights of the group's 1986 Magic Tour, to be screened on
December 6 at 11:00pm.
On November 6 Queen fans worldwide were able for
the first time to communicate with each other and connect with the
band with the launch of the Queen web site on the internet.
Considered one of the most advanced sites available, it
incorporates seven locations offering audio samples, video clips,
stills artwork, communication and information centres, as well as a
shopping mall. The site address is: http://queen-
fip.com.
On November 8 sculptor Irena Sedlecka commenced
work on the full size version of the statue of Freddie Mercury to
be unveiled in 1996.
December will see Queen back on the airwaves in a
major way with a two hour documentary radio series being produced
by Unique Broadcasting for broadcast on Radio One FM during the
month.
This will be followed in January by an even more
extensive radio series of five hours to be broadcast across the
Independent Radio Network.
November will also see Freddie's image on display
at the Museum of the Moving Image on London's Southbank with the
installation of a holographic movie created from his likeness; in
essence, a 3-D image on film.
While "Made In Heaven" will be the last
original Queen album there is no doubt that the future will see
further projects from Roger, John and Brian which will also likely
include film score work.
Queen Discography
1973 Queen Hollywood
1974 Queen II Electra
1974 Sheer Heart Attack Hollywood
1975 A Night at the Opera Hollywood
1976 A Day at the Races Hollywood
1976 A Day at the Races [Spanish] EMI
1977 News of the World Hollywood
1978 Jazz Hollywood
1979 Live Killers Hollywood
1980 The Game Hollywood
1981 Flash Gordon Hollywood
1981 Greatest Hits [LP] Elektra
1982 Hot Space Hollywood
1984 The Works Hollywood
1986 A Kind of Magic Hollywood
1986 Live Magic Hollywood
1989 The Miracle Hollywood
1989 Queen at the Beeb Band Of Joy
1991 Innuendo Hollywood
1991 Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 Alex
1992 Classic Queen Hollywood
1992 Live at Wembley '86 Hollywood
1992 Greatest Hits [US] Hollywood
1992 The Queen Collection (Classic Queen/Greatest... Hollywood
1994 Singles Box [12-Cd] Import
1994 Greatest Hits [UK CD] Parlophone
1995 Made in Heaven Hollywood
1995 At the BBC [live] Hollywood
1995 Greatest Hits, Vols. 1-2 Parlophone
1997 Rocks, Vol. 1 Hollywood
1998 The Crown Jewels Hollywood
1999 Greatest Hits, Vol. 3 [US] Hollywood
1999 In Nuce Import
2000 Greatest Hits, Vol. 3 [UK Bonus Tracks] EMI Other
Sites: Queen
Official Web Site
Queen Official Fan
Site
The Queen Zone
Queen
Works - Discography
Queen
Wall of Sound
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